![]() Europe shares the landmass of Eurasia with Asia, and of Afro-Eurasia with both Asia and Africa. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. ^ "Europe" as defined by the International Monetary Fund.Įurope is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Istanbul is a transcontinental city which straddles both Asia and Europe. ^ Figures include only European portions of transcontinental countries. For nomad populations, we have used the names by which those peoples were commonly described in the 20th century. In cases where such information isn't available, a short circumlocution names such an entity. When the latter are not known or when sources are contradictory, we have applied the names mentionned by sources close to the depicted region and to the century of the map. Names of entities mentioned in the Periodis Historical Atlas are those officially used at the considered time. The place-names are usually mentioned in local language but, sometimes, alternative forms are used too, in order to allow easier research. ![]() When information was insufficient, usual names of groups or federations of populations only are indicated. We noted in English the names of the states as they are known, and we distinguished the sovereign states, the semi-independent entities, the 1st - when existent - and 2nd level administrative divisions. The notions taken into account are legal, literary or linguistic. Stress is put on the precise drawing of territories at one exact instant defined by an arbitrary periodicity, that is the first day of each centennial year. It therefore represents a list of reference points and permits an appreciation of the real range of important items on the continuation of political changes. The Periodis historical Atlas, describes the political status of the European continent at fixed intervals. We can evaluate the influence of these important movements in the course of time, by comparing them to the normal periods, to the "control years" in some way. History is a continuous string of events among which prominent facts sometimes emerge: wars, conquests, revolutions etc. Thus we have drawn with a regular frequency the countries of Europe over the centuries. We did not try to show the crucial historical moments but to outline the evolution of the European cultural area. Periodis is a historical atlas of a new kind. You may use the Euratlas images and maps, as they are available on the websites and, for educational or illustration purposes but you must mention the source in that way: If you want to perform highly detailed searches, we recommand the program Euratlas Periodis Expert available by direct download, with a very high zoom level and a search index, or Euratlas Periodis Basic with a 6000 % zoom factor. French and German versions of this atlas are also provided and you can view them by clicking on the small flags at the top. Navigation through the atlas is easy: on the left side, you simply need to choose a century for temporal navigation. Thus you can highlight in red each sovereign state and in green each dependent entity. Moreover, each map offers a historical gazetteer. Here, on the left, are 21 mini-maps giving access to 21 full maps and to 84 quarters of maps with more detailed views of the polities and main cities. Explore this detailed map Sequential maps of the European cultural areaĮuratlas Periodis Web shows the history of Europe through a sequence of 21 maps depicting the political situation at the end of each century.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |